Lord Henry
serves as an outlet for Oscar Wilde’s radical, offensive, and paradoxical ideas
in The Picture of Dorian Gray. Not
only does Lord Henry exert influence over those around him, but he also is very
blatant about his desire for power. He relishes in overturning common ideas and
converting people into seeing his beliefs. The ability to influence so
profoundly as to get people to accept views contrary to their own is the
ultimate form of control. This is similar to doublethink in 1984; the Party’s ideas make logical sense
simply because no one can contradict them. Harry presents his ideas so
eloquently and matter-of-factly that others believe him as well. Perhaps what
draws him to Dorian Gray is Dorian’s mutability. For Harry, speaking to Dorian “was
like playing upon an exquisite violin. He answered to every touch and thrill of
the bow…. There was something terribly enthralling in the exercise of influence”
(Wilde 26). Unlike Basil, who knows when to ignore Harry’s suggestions and
claims, Dorian accepts what Harry tells him as truth. Dorian has become
somewhat dependent upon Harry, acknowledging that he will confess anything to
him. Indeed, Dorian admits that he has fallen in love with an actress names
Sybil Vane. Harry scoffs at him, claiming that “the people who love only once
in their lives are really the shallow people. What they call their loyalty, and
their fidelity, I call either the lethargy of custom or their lack of
imagination” (36). Harry’s idea about love contradicts what most people believe.
However, he presents it in a convincing way, forcing the reader to think about
what he has said. Similarly, Harry influences the guests at his aunt’s
luncheon. He responds to the Duchess’s question about regaining youth: “To get
back one’s youth, one merely has to repeat one’s follies” (30). Harry’s claim
contradicts the commonly held belief that one must learn from one’s mistakes.
However, his argument persuades the guests to understand his side. Dorian in
particular may be swayed by this idea in the future. Not only is he extremely
susceptible to Harry’s assertions, but he also has an infatuation with his
youth. Harry wields a significant amount of influence in the novel.
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