As Dorian
attempts to reconcile his feelings about murdering Basil with his desire to continue
life without thinking about his actions, he finds his perfect façade slipping. Dorian
recalls Lord Henry’s words from the first day they met: “To cure the soul by
means of the senses, and the senses by means of the soul” (135). As he knows,
Dorian has a very sick soul. He has been confronted with it in Basil’s words
and as well as in his portrait. However, rather than try to fix his soul,
Dorian chooses to overload his senses in hopes of forgetting his sins and
stifling his conscience. He decides to visit an opium den to escape the reality
of his actions. The disgusting and disturbing conditions are described in
detail. Wilde explains how “[u]gliness that had once been hateful to him
because it made things real, became dear to him now for that very reason” (136).
The intensity of the ugliness of his surroundings will, he hopes, ground him in
reality and help him forget his thoughts. He wants an experience that is
starkly real and unlike the art he has surrounded himself with in life so that
it might create an alternate reality for him, one in which Basil’s murder
cannot penetrate his thoughts. Wilde identifies the state of mind Dorian finds
himself in: “There are moments, psychologists tell us, when a passion for sin,
or for what the world calls sin, so dominates a nature, that every fibre of the
body, as every cell of the brain, seems to be instinct with fearful impulses”
(139). Dorian does not know what to do with himself; he is essentially trying
to sin in order to overshadow, or at least slightly cover up, his feelings
about the greater sin he committed. He is not thinking through decisions; he is
acting on impulse as he did when murdering Basil. Dorian is not unique in his
desire to forget his sins. Humans do not want to think of their mistakes, and some
turn to drugs, as Dorian does, in order to escape them. At this point, there
seems to be little hope of something triggering remorse and a change in
behavior from Dorian.
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